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Highly ionized hollow cathode discharge

WebJun 11, 2004 · A hollow cathode discharge (HCD) is described that produces a highly ionized steady‐state plasma ( ne ≈10 13 −10 14 /cm 3) at a temperature 1–10 eV, in a volume as large as 10 4 cm 3, with background neutral gas density ≈10 13 /cm 3. The … WebOct 31, 2024 · A two-dimensional fluid model is presented in this paper to study the axisymmetric hollow cathode arc discharge, in which the equations of particle and particle energy transport, neutral gas...

Microhollow cathode discharges - Massachusetts …

WebAug 5, 2024 · The plasma discharge from hollow cathodes can also be operated with or without an applied magnetic field and at high currents generates significant self-magnetic … fourteen fish colleague feedback https://fredstinson.com

Plasma hollow cathodes: Journal of Applied Physics: Vol 130, No 5

http://web.mit.edu/skendig/Public/6.777/project/Schoenbach%20APL96.pdf Webc) Galvanostatic discharge cycling curves of the Zn–air battery at 10 mA m −2 at the scan rate 3600 s per cycle. d) Specific capacities and e) Photograph of liquid batteries with an open-circuit voltage of 1.447 V. f) LED powered by two liquid Zn–air batteries with the Co/NMHCS (900) as air-cathode connected in series. Webradiation source based on using a Micro-Hollow Cathode Discharge (MHCD) as the plasma generator. MHCD plasma sources produce discharges between a cathode, which has a hollow structure, and an arbitrarily shaped anode [5]. The structure of the cathode can be of any size, but in order to operate the device at atmospheric fourteen fish clinical supervisor

P1-25: CW Microwave Radiation Source from Micro-Hollow …

Category:Highly Ionized Hollow Cathode Discharge - osti.gov

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Highly ionized hollow cathode discharge

Investigation of carbon ionization in HiPIMS discharge with a hollow …

WebMar 27, 2012 · Fast neutral atom and molecule beams have been studied, the beams being produced in a vacuum chamber at nitrogen, argon, or helium pressure of 0.1–10 Pa due to charge-exchange collisions of ions accelerated in the sheath between the glow discharge plasma and a negative grid immersed therein. WebJul 25, 2024 · The main characteristic of the hollow cathode discharge compared to conventional electrical discharges is the high ionization rate, which can be a magnitude larger to normal glow discharges. The hollow cathode discharge takes place within the bounding walls of a cathode cavity.

Highly ionized hollow cathode discharge

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WebA hollow cathode discharge (HCD) is described that produces a highly ionized steady-state plasma (n/sub e/ approximately 10/sup 13/ to 10/sup 14//cm/ sup 3/) at a temperature 1 … WebA hollow cathode discharge HCD is described that produces a highly ionized steady-state plasma at a temperature 1-10 eV, in a volume as large as 10,000 cu cm, with background …

WebA hollow cathode discharge (HCD) is described that produces a highly ionized steady-state plasma (ne≈1013-1014/cm3) at a temperature 1-10 eV, in a volume as large as 104cm3, … WebPublished 1 August 1962 Physics Journal of Applied Physics A hollow cathode discharge (HCD) is described that produces a highly ionized steady‐state plasma …

WebHollow cathode discharges at pressures up to 100 Torr in neon in cylindrical and spherical holes, respectively, of 0.75 mm diameter have been studied by White,6at values of pD … WebA hollow cathode discharge (HCD) is described that produces a highly ionized steady-state plasma (n/sub e/ approximately 10/sup 13/ to 10/sup 14//cm/ sup 3/) at a temperature 1 to …

WebHollow anode discharge represents a new type of discharge which is realized in a diode consisting of a concave cathode and a special type of hollow anode whose inner surface only is conductive.

WebOct 8, 2010 · A microplasma is generated in the microhole (400 μm diameter) of a molybdenum-alumina-molybdenum sandwich (MHCD type) at medium pressure (30–200 Torr) in pure argon. Imaging and emission spectroscopy have been used to study the sheath and electron density dynamics during the stationary normal regime and the self-pulsing … discount furniture port richey flWebJan 9, 2008 · At currents below 60 A, HCAD has the diffusive form, and with the increase in the current it changes to the constricted form. The discharge constriction phenomenon, … discount furniture seattle areaWebThe low pressure glow discharges considered in this paper are the hollow cathode (Paschen), and the flat cathode (Grimm). Both discharges have similar voltage-current … discount furniture sheboygan wiWebJul 1, 2000 · Other methods of creating highly ionized sputtered vapor include shaping the cathode target in a particular way in order to confine the electrons, referred to as hollow … fourteen fish compliance passportWebSep 1, 2024 · Hollow cathode discharge (HCD) is produced with a cathode containing a cavity. As the current increases, the discharge transits from an abnormal glow discharge … fourteen fish gp loginWebThe hollow cathode effect allows electrical conduction at a lower voltage or with more current in a cold-cathode gas-discharge lamp when the cathode is a conductive tube open at one end than a similar lamp with a flat cathode. [1] The hollow cathode effect was recognized by Friedrich Paschen in 1916. [2] discount furniture san bernardino countyWebwhich generates a highly ionized plasma column on the axis FIG. 2. Current–voltage characteristics of the microhollow cathode dis-charge in argon. FIG. 3. Array of hollow cathode discharges in argon at a pressure of 16.5 Torr in the ‘‘predischarge’’ mode ~above! and the hollow cathode discharge mode ~below!. fourteen fish contact number